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$ sudo auditctl -l

Linux Hardening for Cloud Workloads

A practical baseline for securing Linux hosts running production Kubernetes and CI/CD agents.

Security7 min read2025-10-05

Key Takeaways

  • Harden SSH, kernel params, and package baselines
  • Enable audit trails and tamper-resistant logs
  • Automate compliance checks with scripts
LinuxHardeningSecurityCloud

Why Linux Hardening

Cloud workloads are targets for attacks. Hardened baseline reduces attack surface and ensures compliance.

SSH Hardening

Disable root login. Use key-based auth only. Disable password authentication. Limit max auth attempts.

Kernel Parameters

Enable rp_filter. Disable ICMP broadcast. Disable accept redirects. Restrict dmesg access.

User Management

Use service accounts with minimal privileges. Use sudo with logging. Enforce password complexity.

Audit Logging

Install and configure auditd. Monitor /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, sshd_config for changes.

Automated Tools

Use CIS Benchmarks, Lynis, or OpenSCAP for automated hardening and compliance checks.

Checklist

Disable unnecessary services. Configure firewall. Enable SELinux/AppArmor. Regular patching.

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